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:: Volume 13, Issue 3 (3-2024) ::
JGST 2024, 13(3): 41-57 Back to browse issues page
Use of auxiliary information in reducing the number of groundwater level sampling wells
Navid Hooshangi * , Seyyed Reza Ghaffari Razin
Abstract:   (133 Views)
The construction of numerous piezometric wells, their annual maintenance and monitoring have always faced limitations due to financial, time, and technical problems. Determining the relative priority of the existing wells and thus reducing the dimensions of the underground water monitoring network has a direct effect on the financial management of the monitoring network. The main goal of this research is to use the auxiliary information available in the underground water quality monitoring network to reduce the number of piezometric wells in the underground water level monitoring network of Tabriz Plain. In this study, with a new approach, the cokriging method is used to consider auxiliary information in the jackknife method. According to the jackknife sampling theory, if the values of the wells can be estimated with neighboring and auxiliary data, that well has low information importance. To implement the research, first, the correlation coefficient between the groundwater level and the data of the quality monitoring network was calculated, and then the Jackknife and Cokriging theory was implemented to determine the relative value of the wells. Finally, the results were compared with the inverse distance weighting method (IDW) and universal kriging. In this research, groundwater chlorine (CL) values were used in the proposed approach due to the correlation coefficient of -0.61. The results showed that although cokriging with IDW method and universal kriging in jackknife theory have a similarity of more than 65%, changing the interpolation method leads to changing the value of the wells. The proposed approach based on cokriging provided better performance due to the lower RMSE value in the new surface interpolation and increased estimation accuracy in the removed wells. Based on this, 22% of the wells of Tabriz Plain can be removed from the sampling cycle. Therefore, the use of auxiliary information while increasing the accuracy of underground water level interpolation leads to a reduction in the number of samplings and economic savings.
Article number: 4
Keywords: Cokriging method, jackknife method, monitoring network, Tabriz aquifer
Full-Text [PDF 1236 kb]   (66 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: GIS
Received: 2023/08/18
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Hooshangi N, Ghaffari Razin S R. Use of auxiliary information in reducing the number of groundwater level sampling wells. JGST 2024; 13 (3) : 4
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Volume 13, Issue 3 (3-2024) Back to browse issues page
نشریه علمی علوم و فنون نقشه برداری Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology