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:: دوره 13، شماره 4 - ( 3-1403 ) ::
دوره 13 شماره 4 صفحات 56-41 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
کشف سیل در تصاویر اخذ شده توسط پهپاد با استفاده از معماری PSPNet و برآورد عدم قطعیت پیش‌بینی‌ها به کمک روش دورریز مونت کارلو
سید علی احمدی* ، علی محمدزاده
چکیده:   (479 مشاهده)
سیلاب‌ها از شایع‌ترین و خطرناک‌ترین مخاطرات طبیعی هستند که در مقیاس وسیع بر جامعه تاثیر گذاشته و آسیب‌های مالی و جانی قابل توجهی را به آن وارد می‌کنند. استفاده از جدیدترین فناوری‌ها و نوآوری‌ها توسط مدیران و نیروهای امدادی سبب کاهش تاثیر مخرب سیل‌ها و صرفه‌جویی در هزینه‌ها می‌شود. پهپادهای مجهز به سنجنده‌های دقیق در کنار الگوریتم‌های پیشرفته بینایی ماشین و یادگیری عمیق می‌توانند به عنوان یک سکوی بالقوه برای فعالیت‌های نظارت، نقشه‌برداری، شناسایی و پهنه‌بندی سیلاب به صورتی کارآمد مورد استفاده قرار گیرند. در این مطالعه به منظور قطعه‌بندی معنایی تصاویر پهپادی با قدرت تفکیک مکانی بالا که پس از سیل از منطقه شهری اخذ شده‌اند، از معماری Pyramid Scene Parsing Network (PSPNet) به عنوان یک شبکه نوین، به همراه ResNeSt به عنوان رمزگذار استفاده شده‌است و در نهایت شبکه‌های مختلف با یکدیگر مقایسه شده‌اند. در این راستا، به جهت تفسیر بهتر و مطالعه قدرت، پایداری و عملکرد الگوریتم‌ها از روش Monte-Carlo Dropout (MCD) جهت برآورد عدم قطعیت مدل‌ها نیز استفاده شده‌است. نتایج مقایسه روش‌های مختلف نشان داد که با افزایش تعداد پارامترهای مدل و پیچیدگی شبکه، عملکرد شبکه در حین آموزش تحت معیار IoU تا 10% و در زمان آزمایش تا 3% بهبود پیدا کرده و قطعیت تصمیم‌گیری آن افزایش پیدا می‌کند. صحت (Accuracy) قطعه‌بندی معنایی تصاویر 97.93% و معیار F1-Score تقریبا 89% بوده‌است. 
شماره‌ی مقاله: 4
واژه‌های کلیدی: پهپاد، مدیریت بحران، یادگیری عمیق، کشف سیل، قطعه‌بندی معنایی، استخراج ساختمان
متن کامل [PDF 3393 kb]   (90 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: فتوگرامتری و سنجش از دور
دریافت: 1402/9/7
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Ahmadi S A, Mohammadzadeh A. Flood detection in UAV images using PSPNet and uncertainty quantification with Monte-Carlo Dropout technique. JGST 2024; 13 (4) : 4
URL: http://jgst.issgeac.ir/article-1-1167-fa.html

احمدی سید علی، محمدزاده علی. کشف سیل در تصاویر اخذ شده توسط پهپاد با استفاده از معماری PSPNet و برآورد عدم قطعیت پیش‌بینی‌ها به کمک روش دورریز مونت کارلو. علوم و فنون نقشه برداری. 1403; 13 (4) :41-56

URL: http://jgst.issgeac.ir/article-1-1167-fa.html



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دوره 13، شماره 4 - ( 3-1403 ) برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
نشریه علمی علوم و فنون نقشه برداری Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology