<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology</title>
<title_fa>علوم و فنون نقشه برداری</title_fa>
<short_title>JGST</short_title>
<subject>Engineering &amp; Technology</subject>
<web_url>http://jgst.issgeac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-102X</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online></journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii>-</journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/jgst</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid>-</journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>-</journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science>-</journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1398</year>
	<month>6</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2019</year>
	<month>9</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>9</volume>
<number>1</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>الگوریتم ماشین بردار پشتیبان مبتنی بر قوانین آنتولوژی جهت تفسیر تصاویر رقومی التراکم</title_fa>
	<title>Automatic Interpretation of UltraCam Imagery by Combination of Support Vector Machine and Knowledge-based Systems</title>
	<subject_fa>فتوگرامتری و سنجش از دور</subject_fa>
	<subject>Photo&amp;RS</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;طبقه&#8204;بندی اطلاعات مربوط به پوشش زمین با استفاده از تصاویر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;حد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;تفکیک&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;بالای مکانی به دلیل پیچیدگی مناظر، موضوع چالش&#8204;برانگیزی است&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;مطالعات اولیه طبقه&#8204;بندی پوشش&amp;shy;زمین با استفاده از روش&#8204;های آماری مانند طبقه&#8204;بندی حداکثر احتمال صورت می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;گرفت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;بااین&#8204;حال، مطالعات جدیدتر از تکنیک&#8204;های هوش&amp;shy;مصنوعی مانند شبکه&#8204;های عصبی مصنوعی و ... به&#8204;عنوان جایگزین برای کاربردهای طبقه&#8204;بندی استفاده کرده&#8204;اند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;یک مشکل عمده در استفاده از این مدل&#8204;ها اینست که کاربر نمی&#8204;تواند به&#8204;راحتی قواعد نهایی را درک کند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;این تحقیق یک چارچوب جدید برای طبقه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;بندی تصاویر&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;سنجش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;ازدور با استفاده از ترکیبی از قوانین هستی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;شناختی و تجزیه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;تحلیل تصویر مبتنی بر شی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;ارائه می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;کند&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;این مقاله تا حدی تلاش می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;کند تا چند شکاف در این زمینه را تسهیل کند، به&#8204;ویژه با استفاده از تجزیه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;تحلیل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;تلفیقی و فرآیند کنترل که به&amp;shy;منظور اصلاح روند آموزش &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;پایش داده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;های آموزشی صورت می&amp;shy;پذیرد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;درعین&#8204;حال&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;از ویژگی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;های ترکیبی و داده&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;های آموزشی بر اساس ویژگی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;های هستی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;شناسی کلاس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;های هدف نیز استفاده شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;ساختار کلی روش پیشنهادی، ادغام روش&#8204;های مبتنی بر دانش و&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt;&quot;&gt;SVM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;است&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;روش مبتنی بر دانش برای مدل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;سازی روابط آنتولوژی با هدف آموزش و کنترل پروسه تصمیم&#8204;گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span dir=&quot;LTR&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:8.0pt;&quot;&gt;SVM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;اجرا می&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;shy;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;شود&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;درنهایت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;به&#8204;منظور&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;ارزیابی روش، مجموعه&#8204;ای از تصاویر تست از دو منطقه جغرافیایی مختلف و در هر منطقه چند تصویر تست شامل عوارض با ساختارهای مختلف،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;برای اعتبارسنجی استفاده شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;درنهایت، روش پیشنهادی با دقت کلی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt; 80/82 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;درصد به&#8204;صورت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;میانگین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;در تمام تصاویر تست دقت مناسبی از خود نشان داد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:b nazanin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:11.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;OLE_LINK10&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;OLE_LINK9&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;OLE_LINK20&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;OLE_LINK19&quot;&gt;With the development of digital sensors, an increasing number of high-resolution images are available. Interpretation of these images is not possible manually, which necessitates seeking for practical, fast and automatic solutions to solve the environmental and location-based management problems. The land cover classification using high-resolution imagery is a difficult process because of the complexity of the landscapes, and the spatial and spectral resolution of images. The predecessor studies of land cover classification were done using statistical methods such as maximum likelihood classification. However, the newer studies apply the artificial intelligence techniques such as artificial neural networks and support vector machines as a substitute for classification applications. A major problem with using these models is that the user cannot easily understand the final rules. In this paper, a hybrid algorithm is proposed in order to obtain the needed data by the knowledge-based system from the input data set. The proposed algorithm is designed to get better training data and improvement of the learning system in semi-urban areas by classes covered by different material and colors. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Classification of the remote sensing images refers to separation of the similar spectral sets and division of the units with the same spectral behavior. In remote sensing, due to the large size of data, the processing procedure is costly. On the other hand, to achieve better results, it has been recommended to use various features in the training procedure, which will consequently incrementally increase the volume of processing. Accordingly, the use of object-based process can increase velocity and homogeneity of the final interpreted image by reducing the computational base units. In the field of feature generation, a hybrid feature including both region-based (by kernels) and object-based (by segments) strategy, has been employed in this study. In order to produce the training data, needless of determining that by the user, utilize the capacity of integration of the multi-source data by KBS based system. For this purpose, the ontology concept that applying by the knowledge-based rules was used. Then to improve the obtained training samples and compensate its defects in the expression of the target class properties, the correction step is done. In the other words, the automatic Knowledge-based method was performed to apply the ontological relationships in order to train and control the object-based support vector machine system.&lt;br&gt;
In order to evaluate the proposed method, a set of test images from two different geographic regions were used for validation of the method. In each geographic region, it was attempted to select different test images (various scene features). On this basis, in the first group, three test images belong to a region in northern Iran and Bandar Anzali city, and the second group includes two images in Germany. The GSD (Ground Sampling Distance) of all the 5 test images is equal to 9 cm. Finally, the proposed method has achieved an average accuracy of 82/80% in all test images. The evaluation of the results showed that the proposed technique could be desirable as an automatic and semi-supervised method for interpreting high-resolution images of the semi-urban regions.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>کلاسه بندی تلفیقی, تحلیل شی مبنا, تصاویر با حد تفکیک بالا, فتوگرامتری و سنجش ازدور</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Remote Sensing Classification, Support Vector Machine, Knowledge-based Systems</keyword>
	<start_page>207</start_page>
	<end_page>223</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jgst.issgeac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-454-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>A.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Kiani</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>عباس</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>کیانی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Abbasekiani@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846006202</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006202</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>K.N. Toosi University of Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه‌نصیرالدین طوسی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>H.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ebadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>حمید</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>عبادی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ebadi@kntu.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846006203</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006203</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>K.N. Toosi University of Technology</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه صنعتی خواجه‌نصیرالدین طوسی</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F.</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Farnood Ahmadi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>فرشید</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>فرنود احمدی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>farshid_farnood@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>10031947532846006204</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846006204</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>University of Tabriz, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه تبریز</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
